Flavor Roots

That chant on Thriller? It started in Cameroon

Flavor Roots Issue 01 traces a chant the whole world knows back to Douala.

Flavor Roots · Issue 01 · Soul Makossa · Cameroon, 1972
Manu Dibango
Manu Dibango

The hit · 1982The borrowed chant

Michael Jackson opened Thriller with “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin’”. Near the end comes the chant the whole world knows. It wasn’t his.

Michael Jackson, Thriller era
Michael Jackson, Thriller era

The source · 1972The original

Cameroonian saxophonist Manu Dibango recorded “Soul Makossa” as the B-side to a song for the Africa Cup of Nations, which Cameroon hosted that year. Makossa is a dance music style from his home city, Douala.

Manu Dibango
Manu Dibango

The journey · 1973From Douala to New York

DJ David Mancuso found a copy in a small New York record shop and played it at The Loft. Radio picked it up, Atlantic Records released it, and it reached No. 35 on the Billboard Hot 100, with two Grammy nominations.

New York disco, 1970s
New York disco, 1970s

The creditWho gets paid?

Jackson admitted borrowing the hook and settled out of court. In 2007, Rihanna’s “Don’t Stop the Music” reused it through his version. Dibango sued in 2009, but the case was thrown out because he’d already been granted a credit on her record.

Rihanna, “Don’t Stop the Music”, 2007
Rihanna, “Don’t Stop the Music”, 2007

The legacyA chant that won’t stop

Manu Dibango died on 24 March 2020, aged 86. “Soul Makossa” lives on in tracks by Jennifer Lopez, Busta Rhymes and The Chemical Brothers. Now you know where it comes from.

Manu Dibango
Manu Dibango